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Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Development of dynamic PRA methodology for external hazards (Application of CMMC method to severe accident analysis code)

Li, C.-Y.; Watanabe, Akira*; Uchibori, Akihiro; Okano, Yasushi

Dai-26-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu (Internet), 4 Pages, 2022/07

Identifying accident scenarios that could lead to severe accidents and evaluating their frequency of occurrence are essential issues. This study aims to establish the methodology of the dynamic Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) for sodium-cooled fast reactors that can consider the time dependency and the interdependence of each event. Specifically, the Continuous Markov chain Monte Carlo (CMMC) method is newly applied to the SPECTRA code, which analyzes the severe accident conditions of nuclear reactors, to develop an evaluation methodology for typical external hazards. Currently, a fault-tree model of air coolers of decay heat removal system is implemented as the CMMC method, and a series of preliminary analysis of the plant's transient characteristics under the scenario of volcanic ashfall has been conducted.

Journal Articles

Advanced reactor experiments for sodium fast reactor fuels (ARES) project; Transient irradiation experiments for metallic and MOX fuels

Jensen, C. B.*; Wachs, D. M.*; Woolstenhulme, N. E.*; Ozawa, Takayuki; Hirooka, Shun; Kato, Masato

Proceedings of International Conference on Fast Reactors and Related Fuel Cycles; Sustainable Clean Energy for the Future (FR22) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2022/04

Journal Articles

Numerical investigations on the coolability and the re-criticality of a debris bed with the density-stratified configuration

Li, C.-Y.; Uchibori, Akihiro; Takata, Takashi; Pellegrini, M.*; Erkan, N.*; Okamoto, Koji*

Dai-25-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu (Internet), 4 Pages, 2021/07

The capability of stable cooling and avoiding re-criticality on the debris bed are the main issues for achieving IVR (In-Vessel Retention). In the actual situation, the debris bed is composed of mixed-density debris particles. Hence, when these mixed-density debris particles were launched to re-distribute, the debris bed would possibly form a density-stratified distribution. For the proper evaluation of this scenario, the multi-physics model of CFD-DEM-Monte-Carlo based neutronics is established to investigate the coolability and re-criticality on the heterogeneous density-stratified debris bed with considering the particle relocation. The CFD-DEM model has been verified by utilizing water injection experiments on the mixed-density particle bed in the first portion of this research. In the second portion, the coupled system of the CFD-DEM-Monte-Carlo based neutronics model is applied to reactor cases. Afterward, the debris particles' movement, debris particles' and coolant's temperature, and the k-eff eigenvalue are successfully tracked. Ultimately, the relocation and stratification effects on debris bed's coolability and re-criticality had been quantitatively confirmed.

Journal Articles

Study on In-Vessel Retention (IVR) of unprotected accident for fast reactor, 1; Overview of IVR evaluation in Anticipated Transient without Scram (ATWS)

Suzuki, Toru; Sogabe, Joji; Tobita, Yoshiharu; Sakai, Takaaki*; Nakai, Ryodai

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu (Internet), 83(848), p.16-00395_1 - 16-00395_9, 2017/04

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Improvement of transient analysis method of a sodium-cooled fast reactor with FAIDUS fuel sub-assemblies

Ohgama, Kazuya; Kawashima, Katsuyuki*; Oki, Shigeo

Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-23) (DVD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2015/05

In order to evaluate transient behavior of Japan sodium-cooled fast reactor (JSFR) with fuel sub-assemblies with the innerduct structure (FAIDUS) precisely, a new model for a plant dynamics code HIPRAC was developed. In this new model, inner core and outer core channels can be divided into three channels, respectively, such as interior, edge and near innerduct channel, and calculate coolant redistribution and coolant temperature in each channel. Coolant temperature distribution of interior and edge channels calculated by this model was compared with previous study by the general-purpose thermal-hydraulics code $$alpha$$-FLOW. Coolant temperature behavior inside the innerduct was analyzed by a commercial thermal hydraulics code STAR-CD ver. 3.26. Based on this result, horizontally-uniformed coolant temperature in the innerduct was assumed as a heat transfer model of the innderduct. Reactivity coefficients for 750 MWe JSFR with low -decontaminated transuranic (TRU) fuel were evaluated. Transient behaviors of an unprotected loss-of-flow (ULOF) accident for JSFR with 750 MWe output calculated by previous and new models were compared. The results showed that the detailed evaluation of coolant temperature improved overestimation of the coolant temperature and coolant temperature feedback reactivity of the peripheral channels including coolant inside the innerduct and in the inter-wrapper gap.

Journal Articles

Critical power prediction for tight lattice rod bundles

Liu, W.; Onuki, Akira; Tamai, Hidesada; Akimoto, Hajime

Proceedings of International Conference on Nuclear Energy System for Future Generation and Global Sustainability (GLOBAL 2005) (CD-ROM), 5 Pages, 2005/10

In this research, the newest version of critical power correlation for tight-lattice rod bundles is proposed by using 7-rod and 37-rod bundle data derived in Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI). For comparatively high mass velocity region, the correlation is written in local critical heat flux - critical quality type. For low mass velocity region, it is written in critical quality - annular flow length type. The correlation is verified by JAERI data and Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory data. It is confirmed the correlation is able to give good prediction for the effects of mass velocity, inlet temperature, pressure and heated equivalent diameter on critical power. The correlation is further implemented into TRAC code to analyze flow decrease and power increase transients. It is confirmed transient BT can be predicted within the accuracy of the implemented critical power correlation.

JAEA Reports

Data on loss of off-site electric power simulation tests of the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor

Takeda, Takeshi; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Fujimoto, Nozomu; Tachibana, Yukio; Iyoku, Tatsuo

JAERI-Data/Code 2002-015, 39 Pages, 2002/07

JAERI-Data-Code-2002-015.pdf:1.53MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Decrease in coolability events analysis for the safety assessment of JRR-3 silicide core by THYDE-W code

Kaminaga, Masanori; Yamamoto, Kazuyoshi

JAERI-Tech 97-016, 120 Pages, 1997/03

JAERI-Tech-97-016.pdf:3.76MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Reactivity initiated events analysis for the safety assessment of JRR-3 silicide core by EUREKA-2 code

Kaminaga, Masanori

JAERI-Tech 97-014, 125 Pages, 1997/03

JAERI-Tech-97-014.pdf:4.04MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Modeling and analysis of thermal-hydraulic response of uranium-aluminum reactor fuel plates under transient heatup conditions

S.Navarro-Valenti*; S.H.Kim*; V.Georgevich*; R.P.Taleyarkhan*; Fuketa, Toyoshi; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Ishijima, Kiyomi; Kodaira, Tsuneo

NUREG/CP-0142 (Vol. 4), 0, p.2957 - 2976, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Preliminary experiment for a loss of vacuum events of fusion reactors

Takase, Kazuyuki; Kunugi, Tomoaki; Shibata, Mitsuhiko; Seki, Yasushi

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 38(11), p.904 - 906, 1996/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transient behavior of low enriched uranium silicide miniplate fuel under a triplet configuration

Yanagisawa, Kazuaki;

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 32(10), p.981 - 988, 1995/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:17.52(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transient behavior of low enriched uranium silicide and aluminide miniplate fuel for research reactors

Yanagisawa, Kazuaki;

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 32(9), p.889 - 897, 1995/09

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:28.04(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Concept of passive safety pressurized water reactor system with inherent matching nature of core heat generation and heat removal

Murao, Yoshio; Araya, Fumimasa; Iwamura, Takamichi; Okumura, Keisuke

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 32(9), p.855 - 867, 1995/09

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:43.23(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Reactivity initiated events analysis for the safety assessment of JRR-4 silicide LEU core

Kaminaga, Masanori; Yamamoto, Kazuyoshi; Watanabe, Shukichi; Nakano, Yoshihiro

JAERI-Tech 95-040, 79 Pages, 1995/07

JAERI-Tech-95-040.pdf:2.25MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Possibility of a pressurized water reactor concept with highly inherent heat removel following capability

Araya, Fumimasa; Murao, Yoshio

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 32(4), p.339 - 350, 1995/04

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:36.71(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Conceptual design of the JAERI passive safety reactor and its thermal-hydraulic characteristics

Murao, Yoshio; Araya, Fumimasa; Iwamura, Takamichi; Okumura, Keisuke

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, 71, p.527 - 529, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Conceptual design of JAERI passive safety reactor (JPSR) and its thermal-hydraulic characteristics

Murao, Yoshio; Araya, Fumimasa; Iwamura, Takamichi; Okumura, Keisuke

10th Proc. of Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics, 0, p.3 - 12, 1994/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transient behavior of low enriched uranium silicide plate type fuel for research reactors during reactivity initiated accident conditions

Yanagisawa, Kazuaki; ; Horiki, Oichiro; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Ichikawa, Hiroki; Kodaira, Tsuneo

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 30(8), p.741 - 751, 1993/08

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:44.86(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

48 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)